A procedure to repair and stabilize the elbow joint to prevent recurrent dislocations.
Through an open incision or arthroscopically, depending on the specific injury, the damaged ligaments and supporting structures are repaired or reconstructed to restore stability to the elbow joint. The procedure typically takes one to two hours.
Assessment includes examination of elbow stability and imaging, usually an MRI, to identify which structures are damaged and plan the surgery. Standard preoperative preparation applies, including fasting and arranging transport home.
A hinged brace is typically worn for a period to protect the repair while allowing controlled movement. Pain is managed with simple analgesia, and physiotherapy progresses in stages as the repair heals, with full recovery generally taking several months.
Rehabilitation begins with protected, limited-range movement within the brace, progressing to fuller movement and then strengthening as the repair heals. Return to contact sport or activities with a high risk of re-injury is generally delayed until stability and strength are well established.
Risks include infection, joint stiffness, and, despite surgery, some risk of ongoing or recurrent instability if the repair does not fully restore normal joint mechanics. There is also a small risk of nerve irritation given the proximity of the nerves that cross the elbow.
The aim is a stable elbow that no longer dislocates or subluxes with everyday or sporting activity. Most patients experience significant improvement in stability and are able to return to their usual activities, including sport in appropriate cases.
Elbow stabilisation surgery repairs or reconstructs the ligaments and structures that keep the elbow joint located, aiming to prevent further episodes of instability or dislocation. Most patients achieve good, stable elbow function following a structured recovery.
