Elbow Arthroscopy

A small camera, the arthroscope, is inserted into the elbow joint through one small incision, with further small incisions used for instruments to treat the specific problem found, such as removing loose bodies, bony spurs or scar tissue. The procedure typically takes thirty minutes to an hour, depending on what is being addressed, and is usually day surgery.

Assessment includes examination and imaging such as X-rays or an MRI to identify the specific problem to be addressed arthroscopically. Standard preoperative preparation applies, including fasting and arranging transport home.

A light bandage or splint is typically worn for the first few days. Pain is generally modest compared with open surgery, and gentle movement is encouraged early to reduce stiffness, a particular concern at the elbow. Return to full activity generally takes several weeks.

Early, gentle range-of-motion exercises begin soon after surgery to counter the elbow's tendency to stiffen. Strengthening exercises are introduced as swelling and discomfort settle, with the specific pace depending on what was treated during the arthroscopy.

Risks include infection, bleeding, and stiffness, along with the general risks of anaesthesia. Because several nerves run close to the elbow joint, there is a small risk of nerve irritation or injury during the procedure.

The goal depends on the reason for surgery, whether removing loose bodies, addressing stiffness, or treating early arthritis, but generally aims for reduced pain and improved elbow movement. Many patients experience good symptom relief, particularly for mechanical symptoms such as catching or locking.

Elbow arthroscopy uses small incisions and a camera to diagnose and treat a range of elbow problems with less disruption to surrounding tissue than open surgery. Most patients recover well, with the specific outcome depending on what was found and treated during the procedure.